Os Conflitos no Sudão antes e Depois da Independência (1983 A 2011): O caso do Sudão do Sul

Abstract

We seek in this monograph dissertion work, which has as its theme: the coflicts in Sudan before and after independence (1983 to 2011): the case of South Sudan. To approach ethnic and religious cnflicts in Africa in the post-colonial period, particularly in South Sudan. In order to describe the main manufacturers in South Sudan. In this dissertation, we use the following methods: Historical method and comparative method; instrument used was the survey that served as the data It was these working methods and instruments that the preconfirmed objectives were achieved. Sudan was the most important country on the African continent, due to several factors such as: Geographic, ethnic, religious, political and economic, which the country experienced after the independence of its colonizers, the United Kingdom and Egypt that put differences between the North and the South. Sudan went through a very troubled period of two civil wars, the 1st between 1955 to 1975 and the 2nd from 1983 to 2005, and lately, a Comprehensive Peace Agreement was signed between Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir and the leader of the People`s Liberation of Sudan (SPML), proposed by John Garang, to determine the unification or autonomy of South Sudan in a transition period on July 9, 2011, after almost half a century of conflictos, Sudan is no loger the biggest country on the international community, the United Nations (UN); the Union (AU); the European Union (EU); theUnited Nations Childreיּs Fund (UNICEF); enter, all made for conflicts.